圖為(wei)三一(yi)重(zhong)工北京樁機工廠(chang)

工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)標識(shi)解(jie)析體(ti)系基(ji)本(ben)建成(cheng)，國家頂級節點(dian)日均解(jie)析量顯著提(ti)升，工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技術融(rong)入(ru)45個國民經濟大(da)(da)類，產業(ye)(ye)規模(mo)邁(mai)過萬億元大(da)(da)關，較(jiao)大(da)(da)型工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)平臺(tai)超過150家，工業(ye)(ye)APP數量突破60萬個……

黨的(de)十八大以來，我(wo)國(guo)工業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發展蹄疾步穩，成(cheng)績顯著(zhu)，從最初的(de)概念(nian)普及，到如今的(de)行業(ye)深耕，工業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)已成(cheng)為我(wo)國(guo)加快制(zhi)造業(ye)數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)型和支撐經濟高質量發展的(de)重要力量。

政策(ce)環境不斷完善，產業(ye)規(gui)模邁過(guo)萬億元大關

黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大以來，我國工業互聯網創新發(fa)展戰略深入實施，打造了與制造業發(fa)展階(jie)段相匹配、“補課、提升(sheng)、創新”相并行的(de)“中(zhong)國方(fang)案”，這其中(zhong)政策(ce)環(huan)境的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)完善功不(bu)可(ke)沒。

2017年(nian)11月，國務院發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布了(le)(le)(le)《關于深化(hua)(hua)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)+先(xian)進制造業(ye)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的指(zhi)(zhi)導意見(jian)》，這份綱(gang)領性(xing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)猶如一場春雨，為我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)方(fang)向。隨后，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會同(tong)相(xiang)關部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行動計(ji)劃（2018—2020年(nian)）》，明(ming)確了(le)(le)(le)三年(nian)起步階段重點任務，為我國加(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創新發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)指(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)。圍(wei)繞(rao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、平(ping)臺、安全(quan)三大(da)體系，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)接連發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布指(zhi)(zhi)導性(xing)、實操性(xing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，進一步明(ming)確發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)，細化(hua)(hua)重點任務。2018年(nian)7月發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)臺建設(she)(she)及推(tui)廣指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)》，2018年(nian)12月發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)建設(she)(she)及推(tui)廣指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)》，2019年(nian)7月聯(lian)(lian)合多(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的指(zhi)(zhi)導意見(jian)》。2020年(nian)3月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)臺了(le)(le)(le)《關于推(tui)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的通知》，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)六方(fang)面20條(tiao)舉(ju)措，為我國加(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創新發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)行動指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)。2022年(nian)4月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布了(le)(le)(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)專項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組2022年(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計(ji)劃》，圍(wei)繞(rao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)提(ti)(ti)檔升(sheng)級(ji)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)夯實基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施、深化(hua)(hua)融合應用(yong)、強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)技術創新、培育產業(ye)生態等重點任務，進一步推(tui)動行業(ye)加(jia)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

地(di)(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)因地(di)(di)制宜，陸續出(chu)臺實施(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)，區域錯位發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)政(zheng)策(ce)基本形成。2018年(nian)(nian)以來，全國31個省份(fen)結(jie)合(he)本地(di)(di)產業(ye)(ye)特色，制定出(chu)差異化(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)路徑，并(bing)利用多元(yuan)化(hua)的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)支(zhi)持產業(ye)(ye)應用發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。多地(di)(di)還通過設立工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)創投基金、給(gei)予稅(shui)收與電費支(zhi)持等方式，引導本地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2022年(nian)(nian)，21個省份(fen)在(zai)政(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)(gong)作報告中將工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)列入了今(jin)年(nian)(nian)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作任務，進行積極部署，多地(di)(di)加快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)示范區建(jian)設。

隨著政策環(huan)境不斷完善，我國工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)可謂(wei)“芝麻開(kai)花(hua)節節高(gao)”。截至(zhi)目前，我國工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)已邁過(guo)萬億元大關(guan)。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值規(gui)(gui)模(mo)占(zhan)GDP比重從2017年的2.83%上升到2021年的3.67%。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)正在通過(guo)全要素(su)、全產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈、全價值鏈的高(gao)效連接，為我國制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)發展提供實現途徑。

平臺百花齊放，帶動(dong)效應持續增(zeng)強

平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)是(shi)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)核(he)心(xin)。近年(nian)來(lai)，我國加快新一(yi)代信息(xi)技術與制造業(ye)融合(he)，推動工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)進(jin)企業(ye)、進(jin)園區、進(jin)產業(ye)集群，工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)創新發展(zhan)邁出堅實步伐(fa)。如今，工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)已成(cheng)為企業(ye)智(zhi)能化升級的(de)“工(gong)具箱”、拓(tuo)展(zhan)企業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)商的(de)“資源池”、政府(fu)部門服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)產業(ye)生態的(de)“調度室”、保障各類平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)數據資源流(liu)通的(de)“立交橋”和促進(jin)供需協同的(de)云上(shang)“交易(yi)所”。

十(shi)年來，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)帶動效應持續增強(qiang)。截至(zhi)2022年上半(ban)年，國家(jia)級(ji)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級(ji)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級(ji)多層次的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)體(ti)系初步(bu)構(gou)建(jian)，我國具(ju)有行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、區域影(ying)響力(li)(li)的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)超(chao)(chao)150家(jia)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)APP數量(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)28萬個，重點(dian)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)連接工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設備超(chao)(chao)過(guo)7900萬臺(tai)(tai)（套），服務工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)160萬家(jia)。2022年5月，工(gong)信部遴選出卡奧斯COSMOPlat、根云、騰(teng)訊(xun)WeMake、百度開(kai)物、用(yong)友精智等(deng)28個跨行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨領(ling)域工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，進一步(bu)促進了跨行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨領(ling)域工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)強(qiang)化自身(shen)能力(li)(li)建(jian)設。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)廣(guang)泛匯聚產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源，實現了創(chuang)新引(yin)領(ling)。此(ci)外，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)依托行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經驗和創(chuang)新實踐，提(ti)(ti)供(gong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化服務，帶動行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)提(ti)(ti)升。

值得(de)一(yi)提的(de)是，在促進中小(xiao)(xiao)企業發展方面，工業互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)平臺為中小(xiao)(xiao)企業提供的(de)“低(di)成(cheng)本、快部署、易運維(wei)、強安(an)全”輕量(liang)化應(ying)用，有效降(jiang)低(di)了企業數字化轉型門檻(jian)。例如(ru)，專門針(zhen)對中小(xiao)(xiao)企業數字化轉型，安(an)徽省經信廳與科大訊飛聯合搭建了“羚羊(yang)”工業互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)綜合服(fu)務平臺，自2021年9月平臺上線運行以來，累計集聚(ju)5159款工業APP，服(fu)務企業超(chao)5萬家。

“羚羊(yang)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)平臺主要(yao)是為制造業(ye)(ye)的(de)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)服務的(de)，通過采用(yong)新的(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)生產(chan)模式，可(ke)(ke)以幫助(zhu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)大幅提高(gao)效率、降低成本(ben)、提升產(chan)品質量、提高(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)競爭(zheng)力(li)。”科大訊飛董事長劉慶峰表示，“用(yong)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)思維把數據傳(chuan)到(dao)后臺，可(ke)(ke)以精準地(di)看到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)機器設(she)備運(yun)行情況(kuang)、生產(chan)調度(du)情況(kuang)，羚羊(yang)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)平臺幫助(zhu)一些(xie)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)設(she)備運(yun)行效率提升了20%以上(shang)，小(xiao)工單的(de)滿足率提升了40%以上(shang)。”

網絡基礎更加(jia)堅實，安(an)全保障體(ti)系加(jia)速(su)構筑

如果說平(ping)臺是(shi)工業互(hu)聯(lian)網的核(he)心，那么網絡就是(shi)基(ji)礎，安全則(ze)是(shi)保障。

通過(guo)近年的發展，我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡基礎(chu)更加(jia)堅實。工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)最新統計(ji)數據顯(xian)示，截至目前，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)高質(zhi)量(liang)外網(wang)(wang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋全(quan)國(guo)300多(duo)個城市。“5G+工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)”全(quan)國(guo)建設項目2022年第二季度新增700個，累計(ji)已超過(guo)3100個。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)標識解析體系已經完成夯基架梁，國(guo)家頂(ding)級節點(dian)日(ri)均解析量(liang)顯(xian)著提升，達到1.5億次，二級節點(dian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋全(quan)國(guo)29個省（自(zi)治區、直轄(xia)市）34個重點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)。

信(xin)息安全(quan)是數字(zi)經濟(ji)時(shi)代不可回避的(de)(de)問題，在(zai)工業互(hu)聯(lian)網深入發展(zhan)的(de)(de)當下，信(xin)息安全(quan)格外重要。360集團創始人周鴻祎向記者表示，在(zai)互(hu)聯(lian)網的(de)(de)下半(ban)場，政(zheng)府、城(cheng)市、制(zhi)造(zao)業將(jiang)成為數字(zi)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)主角(jiao)，成為大數據(ju)的(de)(de)主要玩家，而工業互(hu)聯(lian)網作(zuo)為驅動數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型、支(zhi)撐制(zhi)造(zao)業高質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要抓(zhua)手，將(jiang)面臨新的(de)(de)安全(quan)挑戰(zhan)。他認為，工業互(hu)聯(lian)網的(de)(de)本質是在(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)業甚至工業場景里(li)，用數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)技術驅動數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型、支(zhi)撐高質量發展(zhan)。從安全(quan)角(jiao)度看，數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度越高，安全(quan)挑戰(zhan)越大。

事實上(shang)，我國在工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網頂(ding)層設計(ji)時就(jiu)高度重視信息(xi)安(an)全，堅持“開放發展(zhan)(zhan)，安(an)全可靠”的原則。2017年(nian)11月(yue)發布(bu)的行業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)綱領(ling)性文件《國務院(yuan)關(guan)于深化“互聯(lian)網+先進制造(zao)業(ye)”發展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網的指導意(yi)見》明確指出，把握好安(an)全與發展(zhan)(zhan)的辯證關(guan)系。堅持工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網安(an)全保障(zhang)手段同步規劃、同步建(jian)設、同步運行，提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網安(an)全防(fang)護(hu)(hu)能(neng)力(li)。文件在提(ti)升(sheng)安(an)全防(fang)護(hu)(hu)能(neng)力(li)、建(jian)立數據(ju)安(an)全保護(hu)(hu)體(ti)系、推動安(an)全技(ji)術手段建(jian)設等方(fang)面均作了部署(shu)。

經過(guo)多(duo)年的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)安全保障體系(xi)(xi)加速構筑。截至目(mu)前，國家(jia)、省(sheng)、企業(ye)(ye)三級(ji)協同(tong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動的(de)(de)技術監(jian)測服務體系(xi)(xi)基本建(jian)成，制(zhi)度建(jian)設、技術手段、服務能力(li)同(tong)步(bu)提升。國家(jia)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)安全態(tai)勢感(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)臺對(dui)接31個省(sheng)級(ji)平(ping)臺，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡安全分類分級(ji)管理(li)試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作深(shen)入推進(jin)。在企業(ye)(ye)應用方(fang)面，360公司(si)等一批(pi)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)搭建(jian)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)安全大腦，通(tong)過(guo)本地側工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)態(tai)勢感(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)側工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)雷(lei)達(da)形(xing)成網(wang)絡深(shen)度測繪(hui)對(dui)打擊(ji)目(mu)標進(jin)行分析(xi)，通(tong)過(guo)反溯源網(wang)絡進(jin)行打擊(ji)、控(kong)制(zhi)和回傳目(mu)標數據；通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)惡意代碼檢測的(de)(de)樣本捕獲系(xi)(xi)統及(ji)樣本分析(xi)系(xi)(xi)統發(fa)(fa)現、匹配目(mu)標威脅，覆蓋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統涉及(ji)的(de)(de)IoT、PLC、應用軟件等設備及(ji)系(xi)(xi)統。

行(xing)業(ye)應用不斷深入，融合賦(fu)能落地生根

行(xing)業應用(yong)是(shi)技術生命力(li)的源泉。隨著(zhu)工業互(hu)聯網基礎設施建設有(you)力(li)推(tui)進，網絡、平臺、安全(quan)三方面突飛猛進，我國工業互(hu)聯網融合應用(yong)的深度和廣度也(ye)在(zai)不斷擴展，為越(yue)來越(yue)多的行(xing)業數字化轉型注(zhu)入了原動力(li)。

騰訊云副總裁、離散制(zhi)造行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)總經理曹磊告訴記者，近(jin)年(nian)來，越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網平臺參與到社(she)會價值(zhi)創造中。無論(lun)是在(zai)疫情和復工復產期間，還(huan)是推動產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)穩定、“雙碳”的(de)(de)發(fa)展中，眾多(duo)平臺都(dou)在(zai)擅長(chang)的(de)(de)領(ling)域發(fa)揮積極的(de)(de)作用，行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)賦能、賦值(zhi)、賦智作用日益(yi)凸(tu)顯。

近年來，工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)、進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)園區(qu)、進重(zhong)點企業(ye)(ye)持(chi)續提速。從(cong)行業(ye)(ye)來看，融合賦能加速落地(di)。截(jie)至目前，工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網已(yi)經全面融入45個(ge)國民經濟大類。工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網不僅促進了(le)(le)單個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)提質降本(ben)增效(xiao)，也帶動了(le)(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)下游協(xie)同(tong)高效(xiao)運轉。

從環節來(lai)看，場景由(you)點及面(mian)不斷擴展。我國(guo)工業(ye)互聯(lian)網新技術、新模式、新產(chan)(chan)品(pin)已經由(you)銷售、物(wu)流等外部(bu)(bu)環節向(xiang)研發設計(ji)、生產(chan)(chan)制造(zao)、控制、檢測等內部(bu)(bu)環節延伸，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)全生命周期各個環節得(de)到廣泛應用(yong)。三一重工樁機工廠制造(zao)總(zong)監吳志杰向(xiang)《中國(guo)電子(zi)報(bao)》記(ji)者(zhe)表示，通過應用(yong)工業(ye)互聯(lian)網平臺，工廠實現了從傳(chuan)統的規(gui)模化生產(chan)(chan)到高度柔性生產(chan)(chan)的蛻變(bian)。

從區(qu)(qu)域(yu)來看，集(ji)聚(ju)效(xiao)應不斷(duan)增強。長三(san)角(jiao)地區(qu)(qu)依托三(san)省一(yi)市產業(ye)(ye)互補的(de)優(you)勢(shi)，構建(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)國首個工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)體(ti)化發(fa)展示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)；成渝兩(liang)地匯(hui)聚(ju)產業(ye)(ye)、科技(ji)、人才(cai)、數(shu)據、生(sheng)產要(yao)素(su)等資源，也大力推(tui)進(jin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)體(ti)化發(fa)展示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)；京津冀加快推(tui)進(jin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡、平臺、數(shu)據、安全(quan)(quan)等功能體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，創建(jian)(jian)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)協同發(fa)展示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)；粵港(gang)澳大灣區(qu)(qu)憑(ping)借先進(jin)制造業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群優(you)勢(shi)，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國規模化應用高地。

值得一(yi)提的是(shi)，近年來，工信部(bu)聚焦應用生態體(ti)系(xi)，加強供需對接。組(zu)織召(zhao)開(kai)“5G+工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)”現場會，推(tui)動信息通信企業(ye)與(yu)工業(ye)企業(ye)共同打好“團體(ti)賽”。統籌推(tui)進工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)深度行(xing)系(xi)列活動，推(tui)動工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)面向工業(ye)園區、縣域經濟落地扎根。工信部(bu)最(zui)新數據顯示，“5G+工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)”512工程縱深推(tui)進，建設(she)項(xiang)目超過3100個，其中2022年第二季度新增(zeng)項(xiang)目700個。

轉載(zai)于新(xin)華網（記者 徐恒）

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